Welcome to my Crime and Justice blog! I am a 19 year old criminal justice student at the University of Winnipeg. I advocate for prisoners' rights, human rights, equality and criminal justice/prison system reforms.
Showing posts with label Earned Parole. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Earned Parole. Show all posts

Friday, June 25, 2010

Infamous killer denied unsupervised community passes


One of Winnipeg's most notorious killers will not be allowed to go on unsupervised "personal development" excursions into the community designed to bolster his chances of getting parole.
Robert Dmytruk, 32, was seeking to be granted unescorted temporary absences from Rockwood Institution, where he is currently serving a life sentence for second-degree murder and the attempted murder of two innocent bystanders in 1996. He is eligible to apply for parole in July 2011 after serving 15 years of his term.
The National Parole Board denied his bid earlier this month, saying such freedoms would pose an "undue risk to society." In parole documents, the board cited Dmytruk's previous gang involvement and track record behind bars, which includes 11 "institutional incidents" in the four years he's been at the minimum-security facility just north of Winnipeg. They also noted the facts of the case, which made headlines across Canada for their random brutality.

Dmytruk shot Eric Vargas to death and wounded his girlfriend, Quyen-Vn Raceles, in the parking lot of Chalmers Community Centre. On the night of the killing, Dmytruk and a co-accused arrived at the club expecting to fight members of a rival gang. When nobody showed up, they turned their weapons on Vargas, 20, and Raceles, 19, who just happened to be sitting in a vehicle having a conversation.

Vargas was an honours student studying economics at the University of Manitoba and vice-president of the Filipino Students Association. Raceles was struck by four bullets that hit her in the shoulder, hip and foot. A quiet, well-liked and talented woman known for her singing, Raceles managed to drive about a block from the shooting before crashing the car into a light standard.
A co-accused was found guilty of manslaughter and attempted murder, while a third man was acquitted of supplying the gun used in the killing.

Dmytruk was back in the news last summer when a Free Press investigation revealed he had been granted escorted temporary absences (ETAs) from prison beginning in 2008. Sources said the passes were allowing him to visit shopping malls, the public library, a city gym and even get a Slurpee from 7-Eleven. The passes allowed him to leave prison for up to eight hours at a time, provided he was with an approved supervisor.
"It's ridiculous," Manitoba Tory MP Shelly Glover told the Free Press upon learning Dmytruk started getting a taste of freedom almost three full years before his earliest possible release date. She said the federal government plans new legislation that would prevent convicted killers like him from stepping out of prison before they hit their minimum parole eligibility.
Dmytruk was now seeking similar forays into society, but without the confines of anyone watching over him. His case-management team was supporting his application, saying they would "help you prepare for the next step of your gradual release."
"They will also provide you the opportunity to further explore and build on your community contacts, resources and supports in a more independent manner," his supervisor wrote to the board.
Dmytruk will still be allowed escorted temporary absences, which National Parole Board officials have defended as an "integral" part of his eventual reintegration back to society. In 2007/08, 201 requests were made for ETAs in Canada -- with 91 per cent of them being approved, according to federal statistics.
The parole board says the success rate of all types of temporary absences -- escorted and unescorted -- is consistently over 99 per cent. There are no restrictions on when prisoners serving life sentences can apply for an temporary absences, but they must have a "structured and specific" plan that is approved in advance.

In my opinion, he should be allowed to gradually reintegrate into society, before becoming eligible for parole next year and unescorted temporary absences, are the next step. I would like to know if this man was successful when he was on his escorted temporary absences. If no mistakes happened, then I would say that this man should be granted unescorted absences. That new government legislation will only cause more problems, as it would severely limit offenders from gradually reintegrating into society, and that is a very important step in reducing the chances of re-offending when completely released. I would also be curious in knowing if this man has taken any programming while in prison, or any positive steps towards improving himself. This article is a little biased in that respect. The main purpose of prisons are to rehabilitate and reintegrate. This article did not state that at all. Punishment and retribution are the NOT the purposes of prison, but people always seem to forget that or are simply unaware.  I would also like to know more about this man's background life circumstances. Did he have a troubled upbringing? Did he live in poverty? Does he suffer from any mental illnesses?

They really don't elaborate on what they mean by the success rate being consistently over 99% for escorted and unescorted temporary absences. It's my understanding that this service is open to all criminals, not just murderers. Well, less violent offenders are probably going to be more likely to have a "successful" absence than a murderer. So that is a biased statement when comparing it to this case. Also, the absences aren't so much the problem as being paroled is. There generally is a lot tighter restrictions on a temporary absence, and it is for a shorter time period obviously, so the chance and opportunity to commit a crime is less likely. I would like statistics showing how many people who have been paroled have reoffended (and of those who took part in temporary absences). I don't think a violent offender should ever be unescorted on a temporary absence, and certainly a murderer shouldn't be paroled only after 15 years. Nor should they have even gotten such a light sentence in the first place. Of course, the judges and parole board are all bleeding hearts who think criminals walk on water, so as if they would actually have a logical thought pass through their brain.

Temporary absences are an integral part of gradual reintegration into society. Would you rather have a violent offender serve their entire sentence in prison and then be released with no conditions, supervision, assistance or support? Their chances of re-offending would skyrocket! To me, that does not increase public safety. I support reintegration into society, regardless of the person's criminal background. If this man is living in Rockwood Institution, which is a minimum security facility, it means his risk to re-offend is much lower than it used to be.

No "Brittanymaria" many of us would rather have the Death Penalty in Canada because of what some of these animals do. I remember this from back in the 90's and if we had it then, sure, this guy could still be on Death Row from his appeals ad-nauseum as that too would be his right in our far too lenient country.

It's like WOW Brittanymaria, you defend every single one of these types and you post rebuttals to everyone who wants these types to actually BE PUNISHED, maybe you should let them move into the halfway house you most certainly should build. Kindness, tea and cookies and an allowance will change them, they'll be productive members of society and you will then have succeeded. I actually live in the real world and see the need to fix this ongoing problem because there are too many who have absolutely no regard for other human beings and then wish to be let off with little to no punishment.

Not to worry Brittanymaria, you can keep that Liberal Logo, they're out next time 'round, MB might have Conservatives running it too and we the citizens of common sense are sick of the thugs who get away with yep, MURDER. Throw away the key, some of these thugs are just hopeless and a ticking time bomb and their supporters are giving them the match to light it!

The death penalty is cruel, inhumane, uncivilized and completely barbaric! It is the pre-meditated and cold blooded murder performed by the government! How does the government killing a murderer demonstrate to society that killing is wrong? It doesn't! Plus, we as a society should never take the risk of executing an innocent individual! That is much too big of a risk to take! Plus, capital punishment is much more expensive than one spending their life in prison. It also denies the offender the opportunity to improve and rehabilitate themselves. That in itself, is cruel and vengeful. The purpose of our justice system is not that of retribution and punishment, but of rehabilitation and reintegration. If you want punishment, don't live in Canada. 


Neither you nor I know specific details as to why the parole board decided not to allow him unsupervised outings. Being that the parole board in my opinion is generally always too lenient, I assume there's a good reason for their decision here. We also don't know what he has been doing otherwise to better himself, but if I had to speculate I would say it probably would've been reported if he had done anything. But that's just speculation, he may very well be doing something. Regardless, in a sense I agree with you regarding the new government legislation to keep murderers from having temporary absences. I agree that the outings probably help. However, I believe that they shouldn't be let out of prison at all, and that to me is what really needs to change. Just another example of the Conservatives trying to get votes with nothing substantial being done. In terms of him being in a minimum security prison, that really means nothing. The inmates in Canada, or at least in Manitoba, are pretty much shipped to whatever prison has room. So being in a minimum security prison makes no difference.

Yes, I would also be curious to know if he has participated in any programming or attempted to improve himself and how much of a risk he presents to society. You are right about the minimum security prison thing. Prisons nowadays are so overcrowded, that often risk level is not taken into account when considering what facility to place an offender. That needs to change. 

"The purpose of our justice system is not that of retribution and punishment, but of rehabilitation and reintegration. If you want punishment, don't live in Canada."

I disagree. First, the origin of jail had many reasons. Punishment, segregation, fairness, and of course there was the death penalty then. Personally I feel in this day and age we can do better than the death penalty. And although with DNA and such, the chances of an innocent person being convicted of murder is little to none, but still too much of a risk to take, I agree. We have evolved as a society where we do feel for some criminals, we understand mental illness better, and we are more sympathetic. So yes, some criminals we will give the chance to rehabilitate themselves and live in society. However, the majority of Canadians disagree with your views. It may be so that the people in power are extreme Liberals, but the tides are turning Brittany. People are frustrated, and we want actual justice. To us, that means punishment, to teach them what they did was wrong, fairness, to take away from them what they have taken away from others, segregation, to keep dangerous people away from society, and in some cases rehabilitation, to help them be a part of society. But in regards to rapists, pedophiles, and murderers, most of Canada believes they should stay in jail forever. Hopefully in our lifetime it'll be so, I wouldn't be surprised. So you may in fact, be the one who moves one day.

I understand that the majority of Canadians disagree with my views, but everybody is entitled to their own opinions and my beliefs on criminal justice topics are very strong and developed. I will not change to suit the majority of Canadians. I believe that the possibility of rehabilitation should always be considered first and the most emphasis should be placed on this area, along with the protection of the public. I believe that everybody can change and improve themselves, if given the opportunities and assistance to do so, even murderers and sex offenders. I do not believe that sex offenders should be in prisons though, but in a separate facility (like a mental health facility) where the focus is on treating their condition, which is similar to a mental illness, as their brain has chemical deficiencies.  

"The death penalty is cruel, inhumane, uncivilized and completely barbaric! It is the pre-meditated and cold blooded murder performed by the government! How does the government killing a murderer demonstrate to society that killing is wrong? It doesn't! Plus, we as a society should never take the risk of executing an innocent individual! "

Cold blooded murder is cruel, inhumane, uncivilized and completely barbaric. I say that we should treat people like "fairly". I think it would be "fair" that they get the same treatment their victims do. I mean, this would make things equal and fair would it not? As for the risk of executing an innocent individual, capitol punishment should only be used in cases where there is without a doubt that the person convicted actualy did it. Either through key eye witnesses, being caught red handed so to speak, or significant DNA evidence in such cases as rape murder charges. The cost factor could be eliminated if these individuals were simply not allowed to appeal a death penalty conviction. I could go on about the beneifits of capitol punishment, but I will to see what you have to say Brittanymaria, or anyone else who feels otherwise.

The death penalty is never fair. Two wrongs don't make a right. In trials, there can never be 100% absolute guilt. It just doesn't happen. Eyewitnesses can often be mistaken. That is the number one cause of wrongful convictions. Also, DNA is never 100%. It often just shows that the person was at the scene of the crime, but not that they necessarily committed the crime in question. Therefore, we cannot and should not take that risk of executing an innocent person. That is the very reason capital punishment was abolished in Canada, and rightfully so. There are no benefits to capital punishment. It is expensive, barbaric and should not be practiced in civilized societies. When the government executes an innocent individual, that is murder. If you believe murder is wrong, why would you want it to be practiced by our government? Capital punishment also violates basic human rights of the "right to life" and the right "not be subjected to cruel and unusual treatment/punishment." We cannot teach that killing is wrong by killing. "To take a life when a life has been lost, is revenge, not justice." Revenge should have no place in modern day criminal justice systems. Capital punishment is the most brutal method of revenge.  


-and like others have stated, you never hear about when they screwed up while on a T/A and for the many who are stuck in prison and staying longer, it wouldn't be possible to show the stats as it's probably mind-boggling. Yes Brittanymaria, it would be nice to re-hab everyone but they're perfect little angels even in the max. security and eventually someone has to be put in min. security if there is room. It's the lesser of 2 evils but still evils either way.

Brittanymaria, do YOU just pick and choose what you read anyway? This guy HAS been in trouble while incarcerated, he WAS in a gang prior to getting caught, what about those chances he WOULD have got each time he got pinched before or was he just lucky to not getting caught but then when he decided to execute someone, was unlucky to get caught then? Ironic isn't it, that in print they describe this guy exactly as the NPB saw him. Sure, he's getting tired of being around other habitual criminals and we should let him loose on society but will you return to stick up for that society if he possibly harms another or will you just refrain from commenting at all? I guarantee the latter as you wouldn't even think of admitting you're wrong and that WOULD be exactly what the Liberals have always been about-their cr*p don't stink and they tell you what you're smelling is success and good for the law-abiding majority.

I can admit that I am wrong. Everybody makes mistakes.

As for people like this being "rehabilitated". The risk of them re-offending will never be zero. Even a one in a million chance is too much in my eyes.

If your intention is to become a defense lawyer, then I will wait to see the day that someone you get off easy, kills again. Seems to me that this is what it will take for you to realize that a significant proportion of people like this will always be like this.

If someone can do such horrible things to other human beings, then they expect that the same horrible things can happen to them, and they should get exactly what they gave their victims. This soft country and soft people like you show no respect to the victims and their families.

You show alot of compassion and enthusiam in your posts, it's just too bad it's for the wrong side.

Unfortunately, the risk of re-offending will never be zero, but we cannot continue to keep those individuals imprisoned who pose a very minimal risk to the public. That is cruel and harsh. We need to gradually reintegrate offenders into society. I believe in second chances and I believe that people can change, if given the opportunity, assistance and support to do so. We need to help criminals improve themselves and to find the cause of their offending. I have compassion and sympathy for victims of crime as well, but I also have sympathy for the marginalized and often socially disadvantaged criminals, who need help. 

I respect your opinion regarding the death penalty, I just feel like we can do a little better than that in 2010. I think a little compassion is necessary. Life in prison for rapists, murderers, and pedophiles sounds good to me, and I have no problem paying taxes for it. And to be honest, death is an easy way out. Life in prison really makes them suffer. It just sounds nicer than the "death penalty".

Brittanymaria- You think sex offenders can be rehabilitated? Then you know nothing about psychology, even though you claim to. There is something wrong with their brain, and no known medication to fix it. Therapy can only do so much. Urges from a sex offender's brain NEVER go away. I really really hope you never get raped, I would never wish that on anyone. But if you ever did experience that, I guarantee you would not want that person free ever again. If you did want them to be rehabilitated and walking amongst you and your children...perhaps you belong in a mental institution. I'm not trying to be mean at all, but you seem to be lacking many human emotions. It's okay to be vengeful, humans aren't nice creatures, that doesn't mean we can't try, but you can only fight nature so much.

I don't think being a defense lawyer is right for you. You seem to be compassionate, so perhaps a youth centre, or addiction counselling, or something that helps prevent the crime is where you need to be. Simply freeing them and hoping for the best, even with services for them, won't work.

I agree regarding the death penalty. This is 2010, not 1800. We are much more civilized and should realize that capital punishment is inhumane and barbaric.

Yes, I do believe sex offenders can be helped to manage their impulses. They cannot be cured, but through effective programming, their "illness" can be managed and controlled. I never said they could be cured. If I ever was the victim of a sexual assault, I would rather have the offender receiving treatment in a facility, than sitting in prison surrounded by negative influences and a negative environment. Those are just my beliefs. I have compassion for sex offenders especially, because I have known some, as family members. I know how difficult it is for them to change, but it is possible. I do have emotions of revenge, but my logic and reason always overrides those primitive emotions. 


Eleven "institutional incidents" in four years is good enough for me to agree he shouldn't be allowed out without a minder. Even that bothers me. Let his gradual "reintegration" begin once he's past his earliest parole eligibility date...but only if he has had zero "institutional incidents" in a couple of years.

Gotta love how these people assume he's automatically going to be reintegrating to society. They should wait until he proves he's changed his ways before making that leap. No rubberstamping parole, please.


Brittanymaria:
"Also, DNA is never 100%."

This is what I said:
"DNA evidence in such cases as rape murder charges"

When you find semen, that is significant enough for me. I did not say rape or murder, I said rape murder, as in both at same time.

Also:
"Capital punishment also violates basic human rights of the "right to life" and the right "not be subjected to cruel and unusual treatment/punishment"

So victims don't get these rights, but the person who committed such atrocities does?

Don't get me wrong. Capitol Punishment is not always applicable, just in situations where it is 100% certain that the offender is guilty, would it be applicable. As I just said, you can't argue with semen evidence in a rape and murder case. Also when people are caught in the act in the same manner as Vince Li (althought not applicable to him due to mental illness), you can't argue that a person found in a similar situation "might" not be guilty.

I do agree though, that the cost for Capitol Punishment is 4 times higher than keeping someone in prison for 25 years. This is why (in certain cases like I just described) if we did have Capitol Punishment, there should be no way to appeal such a decision.

If people want to be treated humanely, then they should pass that same treatment onto others. To cry about your "rights" after you have done such things is absurd.

I know full well that Capitol Punishment will never be reinstated. There should be a seperate facilty for individuals such as this one, where they are stripped of their rights, and punished properly. The slap on the wrist punishments they get now are rediculous.
 

Everybody is entitled to their rights. Victims had those rights before they passed away, but unfortunately they were taken from them. But two wrongs don't make a right. Capital punishment is murder. If you disagree with murder, I am not sure why you advocate for the death penalty because it is the same thing. The only difference, is that the government instead of an individual citizen, is killing somebody else. You are implying that all crime is rational. It is not. The majority of criminals are impulsive in their actions and do not consider the consequences of their actions or the possibility of prison.

Brittanymaria- I don't like how you use the word "primitive" to describe human emotions. I'm glad to hear you have them, and good for you for overcoming them. However, that doesn't make you better than everyone else. You may not be saying that, but that's how you come across. The way you've scolded commenters here before, such as in the Earl Giesbrecht case. Multiple commenters shared their experiences, many of them were even quite diplomatic about it. Yet you called them barbaric and vengeful. That's disrespectful to them, and not very compassionate as to what they have gone through. I feel as though you have a misguided representation of compassion. You feel for these "socially disadvantaged" criminals, yet you really don't understand what the victims are going through. You say you do, but you show no compassion towards them, their feelings, or the value of their opinions and experiences. The only words of compassion I have ever read from you are always directed at the criminal. You only say "I feel for the victims too", and that's it. It's easy to say,it's not that much harder to show it, yet you don't show it. So you seem to feel for those who have problems because of being socially disadvantaged, or having mental issues,yet you do not understand how the basic human brain works. Humans can show compassion, yes,but not often towards those who have wronged us our others, and certainly not to the degree of murder. You need to understand the basics first.

I am very compassionate towards victims of crime but also offenders. I said their desire for revenge, was vengeful and unacceptable. I have the desire to support and assist criminals in their rehabilitation and reintegration. That is what I am studying to do. I believe in seeing the good in everybody and loving and forgiving others, no matter what they have done. 

"you can't argue with semen evidence in a rape and murder case."

What about a situation where the accused legitimately had consensual sex with a woman who is later raped and murdered by someone else? Eyewitnesses can be mistaken or can lie, scientific evidence can be botched or tampered with, etc., etc. We've seen so many convicted "murderers" exonerated years later because of these things and that's a terrible injustice in itself, never mind finding out a mistake was made after someone has been put to death.

I'll never forget the Thomas Sophonow case. I was following the trial news in the paper. I was flabbergasted when he was unable to put on the glove that the killer supposedly wore yet he was still convicted! There were other things too but that's the one that stood out for me. (Shades of the future O.J. Simpson trial with the opposite outcome!) That and the Milgaard case convinced me that capital punishment should never be allowed.




Background information on Robert Dmytruk's escorted temporary absences

June 20, 2009

Robert Dmytruk shot an innocent bystander to death and tried to kill the victim's girlfriend so there would be no witnesses.
He's serving time in Stony Mountain and isn't eligible for parole until 2011.
Yet that hasn't stopped the 31-year-old former gang member from exploring Winnipeg shopping malls, visiting the public library, getting a Slurpee from 7-Eleven or exercising at a city gym in recent months.
Dmytruk didn't make a dramatic prison break nor is he a fugitive on the run. His forays into the community have been done with the blessing of the National Parole Board and the Correctional Services of Canada .
"It's ridiculous," Manitoba Tory MP Shelly Glover told the Free Press upon learning Dmytruk started getting a taste of freedom almost three full years before his earliest possible release date. "Where is the consideration for the victim's family here?"
Glover said she thought most Canadians would be shocked to hear of Dmytruk's case. She said the federal government plans to act fast to bring new laws that would prevent convicted killers like him from stepping out of prison before they hit their minimum parole eligibility.
"I believe in truth in sentencing. Criminals who commit first- and second-degree murder should no longer be able to apply for early release," said Glover. "Our government is working on a number of different clauses."
Justice Minister Rob Nicholson recently announced the proposed elimination of the so-called "faint-hope" clause that currently allows murderers to seek parole after serving just 15 years of their life sentence (in cases where their parole eligibility is higher). Glover said a person like Dmytruk wouldn't be impacted by those changes, proving there remains much work to be done.
Caroline Douglas, communications director with the NPB, said there is nothing improper about Dmytruk's situation. Officials with the parole board and correctional services have the power to give escorted temporary absences (ETAs) to all federal inmates at any point in their sentence to prepare them for an eventual full-time return to the community. The hope is to assist with "their personal development for rehabilitative purposes."
In 2007/2008, 201 requests were made for ETAs in Canada -- with 91 per cent of them being approved, according to federal statistics. The NPB numbers don't track at what point in a prisoner's sentence they got their first ETA. Douglas doesn't believe the time frame in Dmytruk's case is "unusual."
The parole board says the success rate of all types of temporary absences -- escorted and unescorted -- is consistently over 99 per cent. And even in the unsuccessful absences, not all of them failed because a crime was committed.

Dmytruk has been approved for multiple passes since last August, which allow him to leave Stony Mountain penitentiary for up to eight hours at a time. ETAs first included community-based treatment and have grown to include partnering with a federal program called "Life Line," which pairs convicted killers already on the outside with prisoners working towards an eventual full-time release. That means Dmytruk has been supervised on occasions by a fellow con who has also killed.

Douglas said there is no restriction on when prisoners serving life sentences can apply for an ETA, but they must have a "structured and specific" plan that is approved in advance. The parole board will not provide copies of reasons for their decision, unlike parole decisions, which are made public on request.
Dmytruk was convicted of second-degree murder and attempted murder after admitting to police he shot Eric Vargas to death and wounded his girlfriend Quyen-Vn Raceles on July 20, 1996. He was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for at least 15 years.
"I'll be back," Dmytruk yelled at a throng of police officers in the courtroom as he was led away in handcuffs and shackles. "Go to hell." A co-accused was found guilty of manslaughter and attempted murder, while a third man was acquitted of supplying the gun used in the killing.
Jurors heard that on the night of the killing, Dmytruk and his co-accused arrived at Chalmers Community Centre to fight a rival gang. When nobody showed up, they turned their weapons on Vargas, 20, and Raceles, 19, who just happened to be sitting in a vehicle having a conversation.
Vargas was an honours student studying economics at the University of Manitoba and vice-president of the Filipino Students Association. He was pronounced dead in hospital. Raceles, the driver of the Ford Probe the couple was sitting in, was struck by four bullets that hit her in the shoulder, hip and foot. A quiet, well-liked and talented woman known for her singing, Raceles managed to drive about a block from the shooting before crashing the car into a light standard. The couple had been dating for six months and were thinking of getting married.
A prison official who recently contacted the Free Press said the decision to give Dmytruk ETAs was made without the knowledge of the victim's family. Glover, a former Winnipeg police officer, said that must change.
"Can you imagine, the family of his victim could run into him at Polo Park Shopping Centre," she said. "The memories could come flooding back and they could do something in the heat of the moment they regret for the rest of their lives."
Prison spokesman Guy Langlois said ETAs are a valuable part of getting an offender prepared to re-enter society.
"It's all about making sure the risk is managed. It's a monitored, progressive type of situation, a stepping stone if you will," he said.
Dmytruk's close friend, Pamela Ringach, told the Free Press a prison guard has accompanied him on most of his outings, which are preparing him for a smoother transition back to society.
"It's part of the re-integration process. I think it's good. It's not like he's some crazy mass murderer. He's not a whack job, he's a good person," Ringach said. "He's been in prison for 13 years. He's done his time. He knows he made a mistake."
Not everyone is convinced.
"The prospect of Dmytruk being allowed to wander in the community unsupervised should be of concern to any law-abiding citizen," said the prison official, who is familiar with Dmytruk's case. "Dmytruk was prepared to shoot an unarmed girl who poses no threat to him multiple times at point blank range to cover up his original murder. What would he be prepared to do if he was at risk of having his passes cancelled or his parole revoked because a citizen happened to witness him to do something inappropriate and/or illegal?"

Out and about
Some examples of Robert Dmytruk's recent time spent in the community under supervision:
August 2008 -- Given pass to attend Forward Step, a community-based support program.
February 20, 2009 -- Given pass to visit Polo Park mall, a public library and the YMCA.
March 20 -- Given pass to attend Kildonan Place, Wal-Mart, 7-Eleven and a halfway house.
April 24 -- Given pass to visit St. Vital Shopping Centre, 7-Eleven and a district parole office.
May 12 -- Given pass to attend the Career Construction Expo in Winnipeg.

By the numbers
Some facts and figures on escorted temporary absences:
They can be authorized for several purposes, such as: medical appointments, court appearances, compassionate reasons such as funerals, and personal development for rehabilitation
A federal inmate can apply for them at any time to the Correctional Service of Canada, regardless of their sentence.
The National Parole Board must approve any ETA's -- except ones for medical or legal reasons -- if an inmate is serving a life sentence and more than three years away from their earliest parole eligibility date.
Number of requests for ETAs
2007/08 -- 201
2006/07 -- 240
2005/06 -- 305
2004/05 -- 231
2003/04 -- 310
National approval rate for ETAs
2007/08 -- 91 per cent
2006/07 -- 91 per cent
2005/06 -- 91 per cent
2004/05 -- 91 per cent
2003/04 -- 86 per cent
Approval rate by region in 2007/08
Prairies -- 94 per cent
Atlantic -- 93 per cent
Quebec -- 92 per cent
Ontario -- 90 per cent
Pacific -- 83 per cent
Success rate is consistently better than 99 per cent.
For more statistics, including breakdowns by offence, race and gender, go to www.npb-cnlc.gc.ca

Off the web
FRIENDS of convicted killer Robert Dmytruk will have to find a more traditional way to get hold of him while he remains in prison -- his Facebook page is apparently being taken down.
Officials at the minimum-security Rockwood Institution told the Free Press earlier this month they were surprised to learn Dmytruk was apparently communicating with people on the popular social-networking site despite a jailhouse Internet ban.
Spokesman Guy Langlois said inmates have computer access but are not supposed to be able to go online. Langlois admits some find ways to circumvent that, largely through smuggled phones. "Technology is not our friend on this," he said. Langlois said it's possible Dmytruk accessed the Internet while on escorted temporary absences in the community.
Dmytruk's Facebook page includes frequent interaction with friends and pictures of himself behind bars.
"It is offensive that a convicted murderer has somehow managed to get himself on Facebook so that he can socialize with others while he is supposed to be doing 'hard-time'," a prison official familiar with Dmytruk's case told the Free Press. A message was posted on Dmytruk's Facebook page earlier this week -- purported to be from him -- indicating he was taking his page down for "personal issues." He invited his friends to contact him by writing to Rockwood and said "If your (sic) a hot girl send pics."

I completely agree with escorted temporary absences. The majority of offenders are successful and we need to support the gradual reintegration of offenders into society, as successful reintegration reduces their chances of re-offending when fully released. We need to support offenders with a smooth transition into the community. If we force them to serve their entire sentence in prison, they will be released with no supervision, conditions, support or assistance and that is not in the public's best interests and would not increase public safety. We need to prepare offenders as best as possible, to re-enter society through a gradual process. 

Is it any wonder why the public has so little faith in the justice system?

Take the curious case of Robert Dmytruk.

The former Winnipeg gang member committed one of the city’s most shocking crimes – murdering an innocent bystander and then trying to kill the victim’s girlfriend so there would be no witnesses.

Dmytruk was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for 15 years. His earliest date to apply for release is in July 2011.

Or so we thought.

As I reported exclusively in Saturday’s Free Press, Dmytruk has been receiving passes to leave prison for short periods at a time since August 2008 – a full 35 months before parole eligibility.

He has visited at least three Winnipeg shopping malls, a local gym, Wal-Mart, the library and even 7-Eleven. In some cases, his supervisor was a prison guard. In others, he was apparently being watched by another convicted murderer who is currently out in the community on parole. (under the federal Life Line program)

The National Parole Board insists they’ve done nothing improper in the handling of Dmytruk’s case. And there is no evidence to suggest Dmytruk hasn`t been on his best behaviour.

All federal inmates are entitled to apply for temporary absences from prison at any point in their sentence. Some may be for medical reasons. Others may be for court purposes. And then there are ones like Dmytruk, who receive them for so-called rehabilitative purposes.

Dmytruk was one of 201 offenders to receive escorted passes last year. Most of them are also serving life sentences.

Let me be perfectly clear about one thing.

I`m all for easing an inmate`s transition back into the community and not simply opening the prison door on the day of their release, wishing them good luck and giving them complete and absolute freedom. That is a recipe for disaster. There obviously has to be a series of baby steps taken, and temporary absences clearly fall under that category. I`ve got no issue with them being issued.

I sincerely hope Robert Dmytruk does well, can turn his life around and eventually become a productive citizen. If he doesn’t, think of what an enormous waste all the resources – financial and otherwise – that have been invested in him to date would be. If we`re not going to keep an offender locked up forever in this country, then we may as well hope that they at least emerge from prison a better person. Society will be all the better for it, obviously.

However, that doesn`t change the fact that I find it absolutely ridiculous that Dmytruk is already being eased back into society. There is no need for this process to begin a full three years before his parole date. In fact, I don`t think it should be allowed to begin UNTIL an inmate has reached that date.

Shelly Glover, a former Winnipeg cop now serving as a Conservative MP, agrees. She told me her government will move quickly to introduce legislation to bring about so-called truth in sentencing.

If a judge says you must do 15 years before you can be considered for release, then you would have to do 15 years. Only then could the so-called transition process begin.

I just don`t get what the hurry is, but can`t help but wonder if this isn`t a side-effect of our clearly overcrowded prison population. We know that institutions across this country are jam-packed, and recent government proposals to do away with some conditional sentences and introduce mandatory minimum prison terms will only add to the congestion.

While I doubt anyone in authority would admit it, you wonder if there`s a culture that exists to get people out the door as quickly as possible in order to clear out room for the new guests.

I have already heard from several people on this issue, with differing opinions. Many are outraged at the system, while a handful are upset with me for appearing to pick on Dmytruk.

Again, let me be clear. A friend of his called into my national Crime and Punishment radio show Sunday night, explaining that Dmytruk is a changed man who desperately needs these short visits into the community to get him ready for the eye-opening experience of parole. The world has no doubt changed in the time Dmytruk has been locked up and it will take some getting used to.

I understand that. And I agreed with Dmytruk`s friend that these are important steps to take. But I also stated that I see no reason why they have to be taken so soon.

Dmytruk`s girlfriend was also critical, saying he deserves to be given a second chance. She told me he has served his time.

That`s where her argument falls apart. No, he hasn`t. He`s now done close to 13 years of the 15 a judge said he must serve. Only in Canada could that be considering doing one`s time, I suppose.

I completely agree with offenders receiving ETA's before their earliest parole eligibility date. We need to support a gradual and smooth transition into the community and successful reintegration is important and has been proven to reduce the rates of re-offending. The longer one spends in prison, their chances of re-offending increase as they are surrounded by the negative prison environment, influences and subculture. I support this man having a chance to get away from the prison environment and experience a brief taste of life on the outside, especially since he is participating in the Life Line program, where he is paired with another inmate already reintegrating into society. Prison does not facilitate rehabilitation or reform, especially with all the gang and drug influences, violence, overcrowding, etc. 

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Parole tougher to get under proposed Conservative law


OTTAWA -- If you want to be paroled early in Canada, you're going to have to earn your way out.
Federal Public Safety Minister Vic Toews will today introduce a law putting the onus on offenders to prove they aren't a public safety risk by completing prison-run programs before they will be granted parole.
"Our government has long been concerned, even when we were in opposition, that individuals are simply receiving parole as a matter of right," Toews said Monday at a news conference on another subject.
He said the government is "very soon" going to move on the problem with a shift towards the philosophy that "you have to earn your parole."
Most offenders in Canada can apply for day parole after serving as little as one-sixth of their sentence and for full parole after serving as little as a third of their sentence. Those sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder can't apply for full parole until they've served 25 years.
The National Parole Board has little room to deny applications unless there is evidence an offender will commit a violent offence if released. The government has said even if a white-collar criminal is likely to commit fraud once on the outside, the parole board often can't deny early parole.
In an emailed statement, Toews said his government is putting the rights of victims before the rights of criminals.
"Part of keeping our communities safe is ensuring criminals serve their full sentences behind bars -- not releasing them into our streets early," he wrote.
Last fall, the government introduced legislation to stop automatic early parole for white-collar criminals and other non-violent offenders. The bill was never debated and died when Prime Minister Stephen Harper prorogued Parliament in December.
Toews' office would not confirm Monday whether the legislation on the docket this week is identical or adds any additional changes to parole conditions.
Last fall, Toews said the government would deal with the issue of statutory release once the issue of early parole had been dealt with. Statutory release requires offenders to be released on parole after serving two-thirds of their sentence. Only prisoners serving life sentences are considered ineligible for statutory release.
Liberal public safety critic Mark Holland said there is a definite need for parole laws to be tightened but he said doing so has to be done with a view to the serious overcrowding already in prisons in Canada.
"I think there is room to tighten it but I don't want to do it on the back of a napkin," said Holland.
He said the issue should be studied thoroughly by Parliament first to ensure that however the parole system is amended, it is done properly.

We should NOT abolish statutory release. The Conservatives say that ensuring criminals serve their full sentences in prison will make communities safer. They are completely wrong. If they abolished stat release, there would be more prisoners serving longer portions of their sentence in prison, which creates further overcrowding and is expensive. Having criminals serve their full sentence in prison and then be released, actually makes society a LOT more dangerous, not safer, in the long run. Longer sentences have been proven to increase the rates of re-offending (due to the negative prison environment, influences, gangs, drugs and subculture. Prisons are the schools of crime.) and decrease the likelihood of successful reintegration (offenders become dependent, lack rehabilitation, life skills, institutionalized, and have adopted the pro criminal norms, values and behaviours). Rehabilitation and reintegration need to be the main focus and emphasis of our prisons and criminal justice system. Another major problem with having offenders serve their full sentences before being released, is that when they are released on the warrant expiry date, they will be released from prison with no period of supervision in the community, no conditions, no assistance and no support. This will highly increase the chances that these offenders will re-offend. With financial difficulties, addictions, little rehabilitation, little life skills, unemployment, no housing, no support/assistance, no programming/treatment resources, etc., these offenders are more likely to resort back to a criminal lifestyle. This is not in society's best interests and does not serve the public safety. A period of mandatory supervision in the community is critical to successful reintegration and to assisting offenders in becoming productive and law abiding members of society. There is no evidence that abolishing stat release would increase community safety, in fact, it would make communities less safe. The less time spent in prison, the more likely individuals are to successful reintegration. Prisons fail at addressing the root causes and contributing factors to criminal behaviour.   

When has "What Works" ever been a serious consideration for the Tories. Or Joe Public for that matter? People far prefer to stay ignorant of the scientific data, in favour of ranting about "justice" and "accountability" and "getting tough on crime".

Unfortunately in Canada, we have seen the pendulum shift to a less educated population, which usually translates into far right thinking - think the German population circa WW1 and WW2....

For Stephen Harper and Vic Toews, this translates into a perfect storm. They can be seen to be meeting the will of the people, while simultaneously putting forth their fascist agenda... 

Monday, June 14, 2010

Harper government moves to impose "earned parole"


OTTAWA — The Harper government intends to table legislation that would force offenders to earn their parole instead of being released into community supervision before serving their full sentences.
Public Safety Minister Vic Toews said Monday he will introduce a bill that makes good on the longtime Conservative election promise of imposing "earned parole."
"Our government is moving toward, very simply put, you have to earn your parole, you have to justify being out on parole and we will be taking steps fairly soon in respect of that particular issue," he said.
Toews plans to hold a news conference Tuesday morning after tabling his legislation in the House of Commons.
As it stands, release is virtually automatic after prisoners serve two-thirds of their sentences; they complete the remainder under supervision in the community.
Prisoners serving life or indeterminate sentences, however, are ineligible and statutory release can also be denied if an offender is believed to be dangerous.
The government also tabled a bill last fall to end "accelerated parole," in which offenders convicted of non-violent crimes, such as white-collar crime, are eligible for day parole after serving one-sixth of their sentences and full parole after completing one-third.
That bill died when Prime Minister Stephen Harper prorogued Parliament in December.
Chris McCluskey, a spokesman for Toews, did not respond to an email request Monday to clarify how far the government will go in its new bill — whether it would include abolishing statutory release, or accelerated parole, or both.
The House of Commons is expected to break for its summer recess as early as this week so it is one of the government's last chances until September to introduce legislation.
In late 2007, a key recommendation of a government-appointed panel was to eliminate statutory release in favour of earned parole tied to following a corrections plan.
In a counter-report last year, prisoner-rights advocates Graham Stewart and Michael Jackson quoted an estimate from the John Howard Society that ending statutory release — which would mean offenders would spend 50 per cent more time incarcerated — would cost at least $1 billion. There were no further details of the cost estimate in the report.
Stewart and Jackson noted that one of the justifications for adopting statutory release in the first place was to better protect the public by ensuring prisoners would be supervised in the community for a period of time rather than leaving penitentiaries with no strings attached.

Abolishing stat release would have detrimental effects. First of all, it is very expensive because more prisoners will be spending longer portions of their sentence in prison. This also creates further overcrowding. Mandatory supervision in the community is essential in facilitating successful reintegration and rehabilitation of offenders. Without it, offenders who did not earn parole would be released with no supervision, conditions, assistance or support, and this would increase their rates of re-offending. This is NOT in society's best interests or in the interests of public safety.

Those who cannot be rehabilitated and don't deserve to live a normal life should be kept in jail (and I am more than okay with paying taxes for them to do so) and those who can should get proper rehabilitation services for them to become contributing members of society. At this point we really have neither, and thus brings us to the ridiculous amount of crime we have.

Most inmates in Headingley are there for crimes of stupidity or they are victims of drug prohibition. Criminal masterminds are pretty thin on the ground. Lots of gang members having stupid contests, riots being the acme of that art. You live under the law of the jungle, the toughest guy is always right. Whoever has the highest level of violence on tap runs the place, with the tacit consent of the staff. Bullies give workshops in their art at the slightest provocation. The guards generally get there too late or not at all.

Think jail is a great place to be? Then you're merely flaunting your ignorance. I feel sorry for anyone who's life is so pitiful that they would think jail was an improvement. All those great facilities? First off, they're not so great. Second, you have to be ready to fight for these privileges. Since you're going to be seeing these people at close quarters for a while, not a good strategy. It's generally best to leave that sort of thing to the gangs and just keep your head down and read a book.

Some people belong in jail but most don't. Maybe the commenters that are designing schemes to have their revenge on anyone that runs afoul of the law could instead bend their wit to coming up with a way to deal with these non-criminals. Something like a halfway house might be the answer. Helping is a lot better for the soul than hating.

This is a tough situation for Mr. Toews. I do think that parole should be earned, but for the ones that don't earn it, this will only make it more likely that they reoffend when they get out. There should still be certain conditions for those that are released after serving a full sentence. Hopefully Mr Toews addresses this issue as well.

generally we don't send people to jail for non-violent crimes. Except for maybe drug crimes, which I don't quite agree with. Most of the time people in jail have committed some sort of violent crime, and then jail is justified. However like I said, there should be better rehabilitation services. I'll admit a big problem is gang members getting together and plotting things out in jail, and I'm not sure what the best solution would be to that, but I think it would help to have options for them. You can't force treatment or rehabilitation on them, so if the options are there and they still choose to lead the gang life, even in jail, then that's their call. They can continue down that life and so long as they are kept in jail, then it's not really a worry of society's.

Jail is probably the biggest obstacle to rehabilitating the criminals that could be rehabilitated. All it teaches is things like might is right. Weapons help. Violence pays. I have no problem with locking up violent people but jail has nothing but a negative effect on non-violent people. We shouldn't be throwing them in for the bullies and misanthropes to feed on.
 

We should NOT abolish statutory release!


OTTAWA — Public Safety Minister Vic Toews says he plans to make it harder for convicted criminals to get parole.
"Our government has long been concerned individuals are simply receiving parole as a matter of right," said Toews, at a news conference on another topic in Ottawa this afternoon.
He said the government is "very soon" going to moving on the problem with a shift towards the philosophy that "you have to earn your parole."
He said there are a number of cases that demonstrate why this is necessary.
Toews has already introduced legislation this spring to make it more difficult for convicted sex offenders to be pardoned.
With Parliament expected to rise before the end of this week, legislation dealing with parole could be introduced in just days.

Give some cons an inch and they’ll take a mile.
This was the case all four times Winnipegger Blaine George Hanson was granted statutory release from prison in recent years.
Critics believe it provides ammunition in their calls for changes to Canada’s statutory release system, which is an undelivered election promise by the Conservative federal government.
Hanson, who was arrested on the Legislature’s steps after he allegedly fled police in a stolen car Tuesday, violated his release conditions — usually by absconding from a halfway house— and reoffended within days of getting out in 2008, 2009 and twice in 2010.
Twice the 45-year-old breached conditions the day he was freed.
Despite repeated breaches, Hanson is granted statutory release because, by law, it is virtually automatic to federal inmates, who didn’t apply for parole or were denied full parole, when they complete two-thirds of a sentence. The final third is served in the community under supervision and conditions.
Inmates serving life or indeterminate sentences aren’t eligible.
Statutory release is denied in rare cases when a detention hearing determines the person is likely to seriously injure or kill, or commit a sexual offence against a child or serious drug offence.
Public Safety Minister Vic Toews, Manitoba’s senior Conservative MP, said Ottawa is still committed to creating a system of earned parole.
Hanson’s pattern of breaches supports critics’ argument for earned release.
“They are more likely to respect the conditions,” said Marc Pellerin, vice-president of the Winnipeg Police Association.
Early release should be granted based on the inmate’s behaviour and response to treatment, said Manitoba Justice Minister Andrew Swan.
Tory MLA and justice critic Kelvin Goertzen said authorities should be given wider powers to deny statutory release if there is a history of noncompliance.
Hanson is serving a three-year, three-month sentence for two counts of attempted break and enter with intent, and other offences.
The sentence, previously extended due to convictions for offences committed during statutory releases, was to expire in July before Tuesday’s run-in with police.
Hanson was arrested outside the Legislature five days after his latest release. Prior to that he was released March 11 but walked away from a halfway house March 15, leading to a March 30 arrest at gunpoint, according to National Parole Board documents.
Hanson was allegedly driving a vehicle that had stolen licence plates while high on heroin and refused to stop for police.
He was returned to prison but released again June 3 after his statutory release date was recalculated.
Charges for those two incidents are before the courts.

You can’t get a better example of why Canada should get rid of statutory release than the case of Winnipegger Blaine George Hanson.
This is the moron who allegedly stole a Pontiac Sunbird last week, led police on a high-speed chase in downtown Winnipeg, crashed on the front lawn of the lieutenant-governor’s residence on Kennedy Street and was eventually tackled by cops on the front steps of the legislature.
Hanson is a repeat offender who was freed from prison on statutory release earlier this month. Statutory release is where inmates are set free virtually automatically after serving two-thirds of their sentence.
Instead of being behind bars where Hanson belonged, he was out putting the lives and safety of the public at risk by racing through city streets at speeds of about 80 km/h, according to witnesses.
Hanson was released from prison and within days violated the conditions of his release by allegedly walking away from the halfway house where he was supposed to reside.
According to National Parole Board records, it’s not the first time Hanson has breached the conditions of his statutory release. He violated the conditions not twice, not three times, but a stunning four times.
Yet they keep granting him early release, which in most cases they must do automatically by law.
Which is exactly why the law needs to be changed.
Inmates like Hanson obviously have no interest in reintegrating into society. They’re given chance after chance and they keep breaking the law and putting the community at risk.
Those types of repeat offenders should never be released early. They should be kept behind bars as long as possible.
That’s not to say parole should be eliminated.
Parole is a necessary part of good corrections. We want inmates who are interested in changing their lives to reintegrate slowly into society.
But they have to earn it.
Statutory release is not earned and it’s not parole. It’s virtually automatic, even for repeat violators like Hanson, who basically thumb their noses at the law, including terrorizing our communities.
Unfortunately the federal Conservatives promised in 2006 to get rid of statutory release and still haven’t done it.
An independent review of Canada’s corrections system more than two years ago recommended, among other things, that statutory release be eliminated namely because people like Hanson were being released repeatedly despite numerous breaches of their conditions.
But for some reason the Tories, who have made a number of other positive changes to our justice system, are slow to act on this one.
I’m beginning to wonder if the John Howard Society types and other hug-a-thug organizations are starting to get to the Tories.
How else to explain why they’ve failed to act on one of their most important election promises from 2006?
Had they acted sooner, Hanson would not have been on the streets last week.
The social worker types can argue all they want about why we need to keep statutory release. But the reality is, had this guy been behind bars where he belonged, the public would not have been put at risk from a dangerous, high-speed car chase.
That’s just a fact.

I do not believe in the system of earned parole, but instead believe that the government needs to keep stat release. Like many of the Conservatives' other tough on crime policies, I do not see a need to get tough on crime. Crime rates in Canada have been declining for the past 25 years and the rates of violent and non-violent re-offending by those on stat release have also been dropping steadily. So why does the government need to get tougher? Their policies are not based on evidence or research, but on an emotional and misinformed public opinion. There is no evidence that abolishing supervised release for high risk offenders is a reasonable balance against the risk of direct, unsupervised release to the community. Stat release is essential for successful reintegration, as prisoners are supervised in the community. If an inmate did not earn parole and was therefore released at their warrant expiry date, they would be released from prison with no supervision, no conditions, no obligations and no assistance. I can assure you that this would NOT make society safer, in fact, it would make communities more dangerous. An offender released with no conditions or assistance in reintegration, is much more likely to re-offend than one who is supervised. Releasing offenders who have not earned parole, with no conditions or supervision, is NOT in society's best interests, especially concerning public safety. Abolishing stat release would have a negative impact on the federal prison population as more offenders would be serving longer periods of time in prison, leading to further overcrowding, tension and violence. Combine this with mandatory minimum sentences, and you are looking at a substantial increase in the prison population, which has adverse effects on inmates and only increases their chances of re-offending and decreases their likelihood of successful reintegration. It would also have a negative impact on aboriginals. They are already over-represented in prisons (18%) compared to accounting for 3% of the general population and that number is predicted to be 25% in less than 10 years. Prisons are inappropriate sentences for many aboriginals, who come from impoverished communities/reserves plagued by poverty, addictions, unemployment and family violence. Aboriginals need culturally appropriate programming, which incorporates their methods and traditional teachings, such as healing lodges and circles. 

Abolishing stat release means that aboriginals will be less likely to earn parole. They will be serving more time in prisons with inappropriate programming. Gradual release will therefore be more difficult for them to obtain and as a result, more individuals will be incarcerated for longer periods of time. 

Stat release better protects the public by ensuring that prisoners are supervised in the community for a period of time rather than leaving with no supervision. There is no evidence that abolishing stat release would increase community safety which is irresponsible policy making by the government. It would not make us safer as more prisoners would be released on their warrant expiry date with no supervision! No matter what the form of release is, prisoners are not released if they are considered to pose a significant risk to the public safety. We already have a system of earned parole in Canada! If a prisoner wishes to obtain parole, they earn their release by demonstrating that they would not pose a risk to the public by exhibiting good behaviour, participating in programming, gaining prison employment, etc. Prisoners EARN stat release by showing good conduct on parole. Community release is never an absolute. Parole can be revoked. Prisoners are only eligible for parole, it is never a given right. We should trust the decisions of the parole board, in considering public safety when releasing prisoners. Parole is an incentive to promote good behaviour and our current community release mechanisms are proven to be more successful at reintegrating prisoners than longer terms of imprisonment. Earned parole is more restrictive and will result in inmates serving longer portions of their sentence in prison as opposed to being reintegrated into society as productive citizens. THE LESS TIME SPENT IN PRISON, THE MORE LIKELY INDIVIDUALS ARE TO SUCCESSFULLY REINTEGRATING THEMSELVES INTO SOCIETY, THAN THOSE WHO SERVE MORE TIME! 

These stats are from Public Safety Canada (08/09): 
Of those on day parole/full parole, 76% did NOT commit another offence or breach their conditions. 16% did return to prison for breaches and only 6% committed a non-violent offence and 1.7% committed a violent offence. 

Of those on stat release, 60% did NOT breach their conditions or commit a new offence, 8.4% committed a non-violent offence and only 1.3% committed a violent offence. 30% breached their conditions. To me, this illustrates that stat release is relatively effective, although it could be improved, it does NOT need to be abolished. A period of supervision is critical for successful reintegration. We need to examine the nature of the breaches and need more discretion when deciding who to send back to prison. There is room for improvement regarding stat release but we do not need to increase reliance on criminalization and imprisonment to enhance public safety. 
The rate of conviction for violent offences while under community supervision has declined since 1990. Why is there a need to get tougher? These proposals of legislation will erode community-based resources and the punishment agenda which plans to restrict community release will likely force the closure of many community based reintegration programs, which are essential. Along with MMS which limit the ability of judges to sentence individuals to community alternatives, the government is dismantling community based resources which are PROVEN TO BE LESS COSTLY AND MORE EFFECTIVE AT ENHANCING PRISONERS' ABILITY TO SUCCESSFULLY REINTEGRATE INTO SOCIETY! Increasing the reliance on longer terms of imprisonment is ineffective and expensive and in the long term, does not reduce or prevent crime as it fails to address the root causes and contributing factors of criminal behaviour. 

Eliminating accelerated parole release and stat release would only lead to increases in the prison population, less safe communities as a result of individuals being released with no supervision, overcrowding in prisons, and double bunking. All of these things have adverse effects on inmates' psychological states and increase the chances of re-offending. There will be increased levels of violence and abolishing stat release will be costly, as more prisoners will be serving longer portions of their sentences in prison. It costs $99,000 a year to incarcerate ONE male prisoner. Abolishing stat release will also result in the release of more prisoners into the community with mental illnesses and leaving them without conditions, supervision or support. This is a dangerous move.

These proposed changes to legislation only focus on the socially disadvantaged, powerless and marginalized individuals. 

Both parole and mandatory supervision are important for reintegrating criminals into society, so they are less likely to re-offend. Most criminals can become law abiding and productive members once again, with help and assistance.

I posted this comment on the Winnipeg Free Press: Why does Toews want to make communities more dangerous and compromise public safety? There is no research to support the abolition of stat release enhancing public safety. In fact, it will make communities less safe and more prisoners will be released from prison on their warrant expiry dates, if they do not earn parole, and will be released with no conditions, obligations, supervision, assistance or support. This greatly increases their chances of re-offending and decreases the likelihood of successful reintegration. Statutory release is essential, to facilitate reintegration into society. Releasing individuals when their sentence is complete, who have not earned parole, is NOT in society's best interests. Be on the lookout for a more dangerous society if stat release is abolished!